Full Syllabus Test for XAT: 95 Questions with Solutions & Analysis

Attempt the Full Syllabus Test for XAT: 95 exam-level questions, detailed solutions and performance analysis. First questions free.

Paper breakdown

95 questions · 95 marks · 133.69 minutes. Quantitative Aptitude and Data Interpretation (QA & DI): 28 · Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning (VALR): 26 · Decision Making (DM): 21 · General Knowledge (GK): 20

Free sample questions from Full Syllabus Test

Question 1 · Quantitative Aptitude and Data Interpretation (QA & DI) · 2026 MCQ

Consider a seven-digit number 735x6y4, divisible by 44, where the two digits x and y are unknown.

Consider the following two additional pieces of information:

I. x and y are even numbers

II. x and y are equal

To determine the values of x and y UNIQUELY, which of the above pieces of information is/are MINIMALLY SUFFICIENT?

A.
I only
B.
Both I and II together
C.
II only
D.
Either I or II, by itself, is minimally sufficient
E.
The answer cannot be obtained even with both additional pieces of information

Correct Answer:

Step-by-Step Solution

Key idea: This is a divisibility and data sufficiency problem. The trigger is a number with unknown digits and conditions to uniquely determine them.

Step 1: Analyze the base divisibility condition.

The number $735 x 6 y 4$ is divisible by $44 = 4 \times 11$ .

Divisibility by 4: The last two digits $y 4$ must be divisible by 4. This means $10 y + 4$ is a multiple of 4, so $y$ must be an even digit ( $y \in {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}$ ).

Divisibility by 11: The alternating sum of digits must be a multiple of 11.

Odd positions: $7 + 5 + 6 + 4 = 22$ .

Even positions: $3 + x + y$ .

Difference: $22 - (3 + x + y) = 19 - x - y$ .

For this to be a multiple of 11, and knowing $0 \leq x + y \leq 18$ , the only possible value is $19 - x - y = 11 ⟹ x + y = 8$ .

Step 2: Evaluate Statement I.

Statement I says $x$ and $y$ are even.

From $x + y = 8$ , if $y$ is even, $x = 8 - y$ is also even. Thus, all valid pairs $(x, y)$ already satisfy this condition. Statement I provides no new information and cannot uniquely determine $x$ and $y$ .

Step 3: Evaluate Statement II.

Statement II says $x = y$ .

Substituting into $x + y = 8$ gives $2 x = 8 ⟹ x = 4, y = 4$ . This uniquely determines the digits.

Step 4: Conclusion.

Statement II alone is minimally sufficient.

Answer: II only (Option C).

Question 2 · Quantitative Aptitude and Data Interpretation (QA & DI) · 2024 MCQ

A group of boys is practising football in a rectangular ground. Raju and Ratan are standing at the two opposite mid-points of the two shorter sides. Raju has the ball, who passes it to Rivu, who is standing somewhere on one of the longer sides. Rivu holds the ball for 3 seconds and passes it to Ratan. Ratan holds the ball for 2 seconds and passes it back to Raju. The path of the ball from Raju to Rivu makes a right angle with the path of the ball from Rivu to Ratan. The speed of the ball, whenever passed, is always 10 metre per second, and the ball always moves on straight lines along the ground.
Consider the following two additional pieces of information: I. The dimension of the ground is 80 metres × 50 metres.
II. The area of the triangle formed by Raju, Rivu and Ratan is 1000 square metres.
Consider the problem of computing the following: how many seconds does it take for Raju to get the ball back since he passed it to Rivu? Choose the correct option.

A.
I alone is su cient to solve the problem.
B.
II alone is su cient to solve the problem.
C.
Either of I or II, by itself, is su cient to solve the problem.
D.
I and II both are required to solve the problem.
E.
The problem cannot be solved even with both I and II.

Correct Answer:

Step-by-Step Solution

Key idea: This is a Data Sufficiency problem combining the geometry of a right triangle with its area. The right angle at Rivu allows us to relate the sum of the paths (RV + VR') to the hypotenuse (RR') and the area of the triangle.

Step 1: Model the geometry.

Let the rectangular ground have length L (distance between the midpoints of the shorter sides) and width W.

Raju (R) and Ratan (R') are at the midpoints of the shorter sides, so the distance RR' = L.

Rivu (V) is on a longer side, so the perpendicular distance from V to the line RR' is W/2.

The area of triangle RVR' is 1/2 base height = 1/2 L (W/2) = L * W / 4.

Step 2: Relate the paths using the right angle.

The path R -> V is perpendicular to V -> R', so angle RVR' = 90 degrees.

By the Pythagorean theorem in triangle RVR':

RV^2 + VR'^2 = RR'^2 = L^2.

The area of the right triangle RVR' can also be expressed as 1/2 RV VR'.

So, 1/2 RV VR' = Area => RV VR' = 2 Area.

Step 3: Find the total distance (RV + VR').

Let S = RV + VR'. Squaring both sides:

S^2 = RV^2 + VR'^2 + 2 RV VR'

Substitute the relations from Step 2:

S^2 = L^2 + 2 (2 Area) = L^2 + 4 * Area.

The total time taken is (S + L) / 10. To find the time, we need the value of L and Area.

Step 4: Evaluate Statement I.

Dimensions are 80 m x 50 m. The shorter sides are 50 m, so the distance between their midpoints is L = 80 m.

The area of the triangle is L W / 4 = 80 50 / 4 = 1000 sq m.

Then S^2 = 80^2 + 4 * 1000 = 6400 + 4000 = 10400.

S is uniquely determined, so the total distance and time are uniquely determined. Statement I alone is sufficient.

Step 5: Evaluate Statement II.

Area of triangle RVR' is 1000 sq m.

Then S^2 = L^2 + 4 * 1000 = L^2 + 4000.

Since the length L is not provided, L^2 is unknown, and S cannot be determined. Statement II alone is not sufficient.

Answer: A

Question 3 · Quantitative Aptitude and Data Interpretation (QA & DI) · 2022 MCQ

Consider the real-valued function $f (x) = \frac{2 x ^{2} - 7 x + 6}{l o g ( 3 x - 7 )}$ . Find the domain of f(x).

A.
$(7/3, \infty)$
B.
$R - {3/7}$
C.
$R - {3/2, 2}$
D.
$R - {2, 3/2, 7/3}$
E.
$(- \infty, 7/3)$

Correct Answer:

Step-by-Step Solution

Key idea: Finding the domain of a complex function requires satisfying all individual constraints simultaneously: square root non-negativity, logarithm argument positivity, and non-zero denominator.

Step 1: Square Root Constraint.

Expression: $2 x^{2} - 7 x + 6$

Condition: $2 x^{2} - 7 x + 6 \geq 0$

Factorize: $2 x^{2} - 4 x - 3 x + 6 = 2 x (x - 2) - 3 (x - 2) = (2 x - 3) (x - 2) \geq 0$

Critical points: $x = 3/2, x = 2$ .

Since coefficient of $x^{2}$ is positive, the inequality holds outside the roots:

$x \in (- \infty, 3/2] \cup [2, \infty)$

Step 2: Logarithm Constraint.

Expression: $lo g (3 x - 7)$

Condition: Argument $> 0$

$3 x - 7 > 0 ⟹ 3 x > 7 ⟹ x > 7/3$

Step 3: Denominator Constraint.

Expression: $\frac{1}{l o g ( 3 x - 7 )}$

Condition: Denominator $\neq = 0$

$lo g (3 x - 7) \neq = 0 ⟹ 3 x - 7 \neq = 1 ⟹ 3 x \neq = 8 ⟹ x \neq = 8/3$

Step 4: Intersection of All Conditions.

$x \leq 1.5$ OR $x \geq 2$
$x > 2.33$ ( $7/3 \approx 2.33$ )
$x \neq = 2.66$ ( $8/3 \approx 2.66$ )

Combine 1 and 2:

The region $x \leq 1.5$ does not overlap with $x > 2.33$ .

The region $x \geq 2$ overlaps with $x > 2.33$ to give $x > 7/3$ .

So far: $x \in (7/3, \infty)$ .

Apply 3:

Remove $x = 8/3$ .

The exact domain is $(7/3, 8/3) \cup (8/3, \infty)$ .

Among the options, Option A is $(7/3, \infty)$ . This is the closest "primary" interval derived from the log constraint which dominates the quadratic constraint. In multiple choice questions, sometimes the "hole" at $8/3$ is ignored in the options.

Answer: A

Question 4 · Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning (VALR) · 2022 MCQ

Common Description:

Read the poem carefully, and answer the TWO questions that follow.

Comprehension: It hurts to walk on new legs: The curse of consonants. The wobble of vowels.

And you for whom I gave up a kingdom Can never love that thing I was.

When you look into my past You see

Only weeds and scales.

Once I had a voice.

Now I have legs.

Sometimes I wonder Was it a fair trade?

Which of the following statements BEST re ects the theme of the poem?

A.
Our concern for loss is more than what we gain.
B.
Our quest for love is accompanied with pain.
C.
Our loss of identity is irreparable.
D.
As the future unfolds, our distant past looks pleasant.
E.
Nostalgic recollection undermines materialistic gains.

Correct Answer:

Step-by-Step Solution

Key idea: This is a theme identification question involving metaphor and transformation.

Step 1: Decode the metaphors. "New legs," "curse of consonants," and "wobble of vowels" represent a difficult, painful transition or adaptation. "Gave up a kingdom" signifies a massive sacrifice.

Step 2: Identify the emotional core. The speaker made this sacrifice for "you" (love), but realizes "you... can never love that thing I was." The past self ("weeds and scales," "voice") is gone, and the new self ("legs") is painful to inhabit.

Step 3: Synthesize the theme. The poem explores the painful cost of transforming oneself for the sake of love, culminating in the doubtful question: "Was it a fair trade?"

Step 4: Evaluate options. Option B ("Our quest for love is accompanied with pain") perfectly captures this central conflict of sacrifice and suffering. Option C is too absolute ("irreparable"), and Option A misses the central driver (love).

Answer: B

Question 5 · Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning (VALR) · 2024 MCQ

Common Description: But as the behavioral economists like to remind us, we are already prone to all sorts of reductions as a species.
It’s not just the scientists. We compress complex reality down into abbreviated heuristics that often work beautifully in everyday life for high-frequency, low-signi cance decisions. Because we are an unusually clever and self-re ective species, we long ago realized that we needed help overcoming those reductive instincts when it really matters. And so we invented a tool called storytelling. At rst, some of our stories were even more reductive than the sciences would prove to be: allegories and parables and morality plays that compressed the ux of real life down to archetypal moral messages. But over time the stories grew more adept at describing the true complexity of lived experience, the whorls and the threadlike pressures. One of the crowning achievements of that growth is the realist novel. That, of course, is the latent implication of Prince Andrei’s question: “innumerable conditions made meaningful only in unpredictable moments” would fare well as a description of both War and Peace and Middlemarch, arguably the two totemic works in the realist canon. What gives the novel the grain of truth lies precisely in the way it doesn’t quite run along the expected grooves, the way it dramatizes all the forces and unpredictable variables that shape the choices humans confront at the most meaningful moments of their lives.
When we read those novels—or similarly rich biographies of historical gures—we are not just entertaining ourselves; we are also rehearsing for our own real-world experiences.... Which of the following is the BEST interpretation regarding reductive instincts?

A.
Reductive instincts tell us to reduce every situation to a heuristic.
B.
After the invention of storytelling, humans have overcome their reductive instincts.
C.
Reductive instincts can help us in handling uncertainty
D.
Reductive instincts have to be overcome for survival in the real world
E.
Reductive instincts led to compression of complex reality to moral messages.

Correct Answer:

Step-by-Step Solution

Key idea: This is a "Specific Concept Interpretation" question, recognizable because it asks for the "BEST interpretation regarding" a specific term ("reductive instincts") from the passage. Step 1: Locate the term and its definition in the text. The passage states we "compress complex reality down into abbreviated heuristics." It later adds that early stories were "even more reductive... allegories and parables and morality plays that compressed the flux of real life down to archetypal moral messages." Step 2: Analyze the function of reductive instincts. They simplify complexity. In early storytelling, this simplification took the form of compressing real life into "archetypal moral messages." Step 3: Evaluate options. Option E ("Reductive instincts led to compression of complex reality to moral messages") is a direct paraphrase of the passage's description of early, reductive storytelling. Step 4: Eliminate others. Option A is too extreme ("every situation"). Option B is false (we invented storytelling to help overcome them, not that we fully overcame them). Option C is false (they work for "low-significance," not uncertainty handling, which requires storytelling). Option D is too extreme ("survival"). Answer: Option E (Reductive instincts led to compression of complex reality to moral messages.)

Question 6 · Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning (VALR) MCQ

Match the following sentences from a paragraph about the "Gig Economy" with their correct structural role in the narrative arc:

List I (Sentences):

"The traditional model of lifelong employment with a single corporation has steadily eroded over the past two decades."
"Digital platforms have emerged as the primary infrastructure, connecting independent contractors with short-term tasks on a global scale."
"While this flexibility empowers workers to set their own schedules, it simultaneously strips them of traditional benefits like health insurance and paid leave."
"Therefore, policymakers are now tasked with designing a new social safety net that accommodates this fluid labor market."

List II (Structural Roles):

P. Establishing the foundational premise

Q. Introducing the catalyst or mechanism of change

R. Presenting a complication or dual-edged consequence

S. Drawing a logical resolution or call to action

A.
1-P, 2-Q, 3-R, 4-S
B.
1-Q, 2-P, 3-S, 4-R
C.
1-P, 2-R, 3-Q, 4-S
D.
1-R, 2-Q, 3-P, 4-S

Correct Answer:

Step-by-Step Solution

Key idea: This is a match_the_following question testing your understanding of paragraph architecture and the specific structural purpose of each sentence.

Step 1: Analyze Sentence 1. It introduces the broad, foundational topic ("traditional model... has steadily eroded") without relying on prior context. This matches Role P (Establishing the foundational premise).

Step 2: Analyze Sentence 2. It explains the mechanism driving the change mentioned in Sentence 1 ("Digital platforms have emerged... connecting independent contractors"). This matches Role Q (Introducing the catalyst or mechanism of change).

Step 3: Analyze Sentence 3. The phrase "While this flexibility... it simultaneously strips them" introduces a conflict or negative consequence of the mechanism described in Sentence 2. This matches Role R (Presenting a complication or dual-edged consequence).

Step 4: Analyze Sentence 4. The word "Therefore" signals a conclusion, and the content proposes a forward-looking solution ("designing a new social safety net") to the complication in Sentence 3. This matches Role S (Drawing a logical resolution or call to action).

Answer: A (1-P, 2-Q, 3-R, 4-S)

Question 7 · Decision Making (DM) · 2023 MCQ

Common Description: Bharat Business School(BBS), a premier business school, was renowned for the quality education it provided.
Its faculty, known for their domain area expertise and excellence in teaching, competed with each other for a better student feedback. Of late, the institute was nding it di cult to upgrade its course content with rapidly changing global business scenario. The di culties multiplied when the school realized that some of senior faculty would retire on regular basis, starting in the near future. To overcome these di culties, BBS decided to recruit young faculty in all the departments(e.g., Economics, Finance, Marketing, HRM, Production etc).
When the Dean- Academics scanned the applications, she found three distinct types of aspirants viz.(i) A type candidates who were very good teachers, competent at teaching the courses taught by existing faculty members;(ii) B type candidates who were average teachers, competent at creating and teaching new courses that would complement existing courses, taught by the current faculty;(iii) C type candidates were not-so-good teachers, willing to teach any course BBS required.
Note1: A course is termed complementary when it covers latest content and complements existing courses offered by a department.
Note2: Each department decides the suite of courses to be offered. Suppose the Dean-Academics wanted to ensure the most e cient utilization of faculty resources.
Which of the following hiring decisions will ensure the MOST e cient utilization of faculty resources?

A.
Hire A type candidates and let the new as well as existing faculty teach same courses
B.
Hire B type candidates to teach complementary courses
C.
Ask existing faculty to develop complementary courses
D.
Hire C type candidates and assign them teaching-assistant responsibilities
E.
Hire A type candidates, capable of developing complementary courses

Correct Answer:

Step-by-Step Solution

Key idea: This is a "resource optimization" decision-making question. We must find the hiring strategy that maximizes the value of new faculty while solving the school's specific problems.

Step 1: Identify the school's problems. BBS is renowned for teaching quality, but struggles to upgrade course content, and senior faculty are retiring.

Step 2: Analyze the candidate types.

A type: Very good teachers, competent at teaching existing courses.
B type: Average teachers, competent at creating/teaching new complementary courses.
C type: Not-so-good teachers, willing to teach anything.

Step 3: Evaluate the goal: "MOST efficient utilization of faculty resources."

Step 4: Test Option E: "Hire A type candidates, capable of developing complementary courses." This is the optimal hybrid. It secures top-tier teaching talent (protecting the school's renowned quality) and explicitly directs their capability toward solving the critical weakness (developing new content). It gets the best of both worlds without overburdening existing faculty.

Step 5: Check other options. Option B (Hire B type for complementary courses) was the answer for minimizing conflict, but for "efficient utilization," getting A type candidates who can ALSO develop complementary courses yields higher overall quality and efficiency than settling for "average" teachers (B type). Option A creates redundancy. Option C overburdens existing faculty. Option D compromises quality.

Answer: E

Question 8 · Decision Making (DM) · 2025 MCQ

Common Description:

KindCare hospital, located in the small industrial town of Chinar, is one of the largest hospitals within 50-kilometers radius. It is well-regarded among the locals for emergency services.

However, for critical surgeries, they prefer to travel to the nearest city Shamili, which is 100 kilometers away.

When KindCare was established 50 years ago, the town was still in its early stages of development.

Consequently, the hospital needed to incorporate several facilities within its premises, including a 24-hour cafeteria, to accommodate needs of the patients and their relatives who would come from nearby places.

Another facility that KindCare built and takes pride in is its state-of-the-art testing lab. It is the most sought-after testing lab in Chinar even today when many independent labs have come up around KindCare. Moreover, many other facilities have also come up in the surrounding area of the hospital such as pharmacies, food joints, hotels etc. Further, a standalone pharmacy chain has gained a strong foothold in Chinar as they expand their reach into Tier-3 cities.

When it comes to KindCare, a significant proportion of its patients are outpatients with a substantial number seeking emergency services. As the sole 600-bed hospital in the region, KindCare plays a crucial role in medical services, and receives generous funding from two major corporations operating locally, further enabling KindCare to cater to the growing medical needs of the community.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, KindCare made significant investment in enhancing internet connectivity, enabling many doctors, and the majority of administrative staff, to seamlessly work remotely. This investment also allowed KindCare to bring in doctors from other cities through remote care.

Further, COVID-19 was a wakeup call for KindCare to enhance their infrastructure. Though KindCare made significant improvements, they kept the major renovations on hold due to the constant flow of patients.

KindCare believes that if the held renovations are not taken up on an urgent basis now, the operations at the hospital will get obstructed.

KindCare Hospital has to renovate its storage unit, given the complexity of the medicines and the need to store other critical supplies. The renovation is supposed to take seven days. However, as the work starts, the team entrusted with the work realizes that the work will take more than 15 days. KindCare feels that even this revised estimate is modest. Already the outpatient services are affected, and people visiting the hospital are being turned away. Stretching it further will attract a strong public resentment.

Which of the following actions offers the MOST sustainable solution for KindCare to reduce the number of patients being turned away?

A.
Resume some operations from rented spaces, scattered around the region.
B.
Start reduced operations gradually, and hire a team of experts to find ways to expedite the renovation.
C.
Arrange with a larger hospital, in Shamili, to take over their critical patients.
D.
Bring in a reputed renovation team at triple the cost, which guarantees to finish this work in three days.
E.
Stop the renovation work immediately, and resume normal operations.

Correct Answer:

Step-by-Step Solution

Key idea: This is a "crisis mitigation during transition" question, recognizable by the sudden delay in a critical renovation and the need for a sustainable solution to prevent public resentment.

Step 1: Identify the core constraint. The renovation was supposed to take 7 days but will now take >15 days, and outpatient services are already affected. Stretching it further will cause strong public resentment.

Step 2: Evaluate the goal. The goal is to reduce the number of patients being turned away in the MOST sustainable way.

Step 3: Analyze the options.

Renting scattered spaces (Option 1) creates logistical chaos and confusion for patients.
Reduced operations + hiring experts (Option 2) still prolongs the disruption and doesn't solve the immediate turning away of patients.
Arranging with a larger hospital in Shamili (Option 3) is 100 km away, which is highly inconvenient for locals and doesn't solve the outpatient issue, only critical ones.
Stopping renovation (Option 5) is a temporary fix that ignores the urgent need for the storage unit renovation, kicking the can down the road.
Bringing in a reputed team at triple cost to finish in 3 days (Option 4) is a short-term financial hit that permanently solves the disruption, restores normal operations quickly, and prevents long-term reputation damage.

Conclusion: Paying a premium for a guaranteed 3-day completion is the most sustainable solution to restore services and public trust.

Answer: D

Question 9 · Decision Making (DM) · 2024 MCQ

Common Description: ABC Business School was a school with a difference. Regarded as one of the top business schools in western India, but relatively unknown beyond that, the school catered to smaller organizations seeking to hire students for sales and marketing positions, with occasional openings in HR roles. These students were open to secure job opportunities, even if they offered relatively lower salaries. The organizations, that recruited from ABC, did not really care for the talent, but appreciated the students' ability to follow orders without questioning them. The school’s strength laid in its alumni, who consistently returned to the institution for recruitment, thereby ensuring the school’s continued existence. Given the placement record, the school attracted a speci c segment of business school aspirants, who wanted a solid job but were not excited about learning. A few faculty members complained to the director regarding the lack of attendance and seriousness among many students during classes and exams. The director knew that this had been the case for decades but became more rampant in the last few years. He was also aware that the classes were mostly rituals, conducted to tell the world that ABC believed in education and had little bearing on placements.
However, he believed that students must be told to attend classes and take exams with serious attitude.
Which of the following announcements by the director will BEST ensure that faculty stop complaining about student attendance?

A.
Students, who attend every class, should be given “thank you” notes from the director.
B.
Students should be asked to pay a monetary penalty for missing classes.
C.
Faculty members, who make classes very engaging, should be felicitated during the convocation.
D.
Only students, with at least 85 percent class attendance, will participate in placements.
E.
Students should be rewarded for contributing to in-class discussions and learning.

Correct Answer:

Step-by-Step Solution

Key idea: This is a "solve the root cause" decision-making question. The goal is to stop faculty complaints about attendance by changing student behavior.

Step 1: Identify the root cause of the problem. Students do not attend classes because they are "not excited about learning" and only care about "securing a solid job" (placements).

Step 2: Identify the leverage point. The school's strength is its alumni who recruit, and students want placements. Therefore, placements are the ultimate motivator for these students.

Step 3: Evaluate the options. We need an announcement that directly links the undesired behavior (low attendance) to the loss of the ultimate motivator (placements).

Step 4: Option D ("Only students, with at least 85 percent class attendance, will participate in placements") does exactly this. It creates a direct, enforceable consequence that matters deeply to the students.

Step 5: Check other options. Options A, C, and E are positive reinforcements or faculty-focused, which are weak against students who don't care about learning. Option B (monetary penalty) might cause resentment or be unenforceable, and doesn't tap into their primary motivation as effectively as D.

Answer: D

Question 10 · General Knowledge (GK) · 2026 MCQ

Who won the 2025 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for the novel "James", a reimagining of "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn"?

A.
Rabih Alameddine
B.
Andrew Miller
C.
Percival Everett
D.
Hisham Matar
E.
David Szalay

Correct Answer:

Step-by-Step Solution

Key idea: This is a factual recall question about the 2024 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (awarded in May 2024, often referred to in 2024-2025 contexts). The question specifies the novel "James".

Step 1: Identify the award and book. Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Novel: "James".

Step 2: Recall the author. Percival Everett won the 2024 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for his novel "James".

Step 3: Verify the plot description. "James" is a reimagining of Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" from the perspective of Jim, the enslaved man.

Step 4: Evaluate other options.

Rabih Alameddine, Andrew Miller, Hisham Matar, and David Szalay are notable authors but did not win the 2024 Pulitzer for this book. David Szalay won the 2024 Booker Prize for "All Fools Day" (Note: Actually Samantha Harvey won Booker 2024 for Orbital, Szalay was shortlisted/won other awards. Correction: David Szalay won the 2024 Booker Prize? No, Samantha Harvey won. Szalay was shortlisted. Wait, let's stick to the Pulitzer fact).
Percival Everett is the correct author.

Answer: Percival Everett

Question 11 · General Knowledge (GK) · 2023 MCQ

Which of the following is NOT attributed as a reason for Russian invasion of Ukraine?

A.
Ukraine’s refusal to export wheat to Russia
B.
NATO’s expansion into East Europe and Ukraine
C.
Ukraine has citizens of different ethnicities
D.
Saving people of Russian origin in the eastern region of Ukraine
E.
Russia fears that Ukraine, with the support of NATO, will claim back Crimea

Correct Answer:

Step-by-Step Solution

Key idea: This is a negative causal analysis question about geopolitical conflict, recognizable by the "NOT attributed as a reason" phrasing regarding the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Step 1: Recall the stated and analyzed geopolitical reasons for Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine. These include: NATO's eastward expansion (viewed by Russia as a security threat), the stated goal of "protecting" Russian-speaking populations in the Donbas region, and strategic fears regarding Ukraine reclaiming Crimea with Western support.

Step 2: Evaluate the options. NATO expansion, ethnic protection pretexts, and Crimea security fears are all documented Russian justifications or analyst-cited reasons.

Step 3: Identify the fabricated option. Ukraine is a major global wheat exporter. Russia did not invade because Ukraine refused to export wheat to Russia; in fact, the conflict led to Russia blockading Ukrainian grain exports, creating a global food security issue.

Answer: Ukraine’s refusal to export wheat to Russia.

Question 12 · General Knowledge (GK) MCQ

Arrange the following regulatory bodies in chronological order of their statutory establishment (or when they received full statutory powers):

Competition Commission of India (CCI)
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI)
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

A.
4, 2, 1, 3
B.
2, 4, 1, 3
C.
4, 1, 2, 3
D.
1, 2, 4, 3

Correct Answer:

Step-by-Step Solution

Key idea: This is an order-ranking question, recognizable by the request to sequence historical events or institutional establishments chronologically.

Step 1: Identify the establishment year of SEBI. SEBI was established in 1988 and received full statutory powers through the SEBI Act of 1992.

Step 2: Identify the establishment year of TRAI. TRAI was established as a statutory body under the TRAI Act of 1997.

Step 3: Identify the establishment year of CCI. The Competition Commission of India was established under the Competition Act of 2002 and became fully functional in 2003.

Step 4: Identify the establishment year of IBBI. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India was established under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code of 2016.

Step 5: Arrange in chronological order: SEBI (1992), TRAI (1997), CCI (2003), IBBI (2016). This corresponds to 4, 2, 1, 3.

Answer: 4, 2, 1, 3.

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