XAT Situations involving fairness, distribution & prioritization Notes: Chapter-wise Weightage and Solved Questions

    XAT Situations involving fairness, distribution & prioritization: 2 chapters, 0 practice questions and one solved question from each chapter.

    Situations involving fairness, distribution & prioritization Chapter Matrix

    ChapterPYQsShare of unit PYQsPractice questions
    Grading Fairness and Academic Penalties00%0
    Resource Allocation and Queue Prioritization00%0

    One Solved Question from Each Situations involving fairness, distribution & prioritization Chapter

    Question 1 · Decision Making (DM) MCQ

    Common Description:

    Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows.

    Comprehension: An online submission portal glitches, displaying a deadline of 11:59 PM on Sunday for a major assignment. However, the official course syllabus and the professor's Week 1 email both explicitly stated the deadline was 11:59 PM on Friday. 20% of the class submits their work on Sunday, relying on the portal's displayed time. The professor discovers the portal glitch on Monday morning. The syllabus rule states: "Late submissions lose 10% per day, up to 3 days, after which they are not accepted."

    What is the MOST appropriate and defensible administrative action by the professor?

    1. A.

      Apply the 20% late penalty to the Sunday submissions, as the syllabus rule is the ultimate authority.

    2. B.

      Accept all Sunday submissions without penalty, and send a department-wide notification to fix the portal's displayed deadline for future assignments.

    3. C.

      Reject all Sunday submissions, as students are responsible for knowing the syllabus deadline regardless of portal errors.

    4. D.

      Offer the Sunday students an alternative, significantly harder assignment to make up for the late submission.

    5. E.

      Average the grades of the Friday and Sunday submissions to find a fair middle ground for the entire class.

    Correct Answer:

    B

    Step-by-Step Solution

    Key idea: This is an exam-pattern recognition question, testing the balanced approach expected in fairness dilemmas involving systemic or institutional errors.

    Step 1: Identify the conflict. A technical rule violation (late submission) occurred, but the root cause is a systemic flaw (portal glitch), not student negligence.

    Step 2: Evaluate the students' position. They acted in good faith, relying on an official university system (the portal) that displayed the wrong information.

    Step 3: Evaluate the extremes. Strict enforcement (Option A or C) is unfairly harsh on students who are not at fault. Offering a harder assignment (Option D) is arbitrary and punitive.

    Step 4: Identify the balanced approach. The fairest action addresses both the immediate injustice (waiving the penalty for those affected by the flaw) and the root cause (fixing the system to prevent future issues).

    Step 5: Conclude. Option B perfectly balances immediate fairness with long-term systemic integrity.

    Answer: Accept all Sunday submissions without penalty, and send a department-wide notification to fix the portal's displayed deadline for future assignments.

    chapter
    XAT Situations involving fairness, distribution & prioritization Notes: Chapter-wise Weightage and Solved Questions

    XAT Situations involving fairness, distribution & prioritization: 2 chapters, 0 practice questions and one solved question from each chapter.

    A question from this chapter

    Question 1

    Common Description:

    Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows.

    Comprehension: An online submission portal glitches, displaying a deadline of 11:59 PM on Sunday for a major assignment. However, the official course syllabus and the professor's Week 1 email both explicitly stated the deadline was 11:59 PM on Friday. 20% of the class submits their work on Sunday, relying on the portal's displayed time. The professor discovers the portal glitch on Monday morning. The syllabus rule states: "Late submissions lose 10% per day, up to 3 days, after which they are not accepted."

    What is the MOST appropriate and defensible administrative action by the professor?

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