National & International Politics, Appointments & Organizations Previous Year Questions (PYQs) for XAT: 7+ Solved Questions with Step-by-Step Solutions

    Solve 7+ National & International Politics, Appointments & Organizations previous year questions for XAT with answers and detailed solutions. Free sample questions below.

    Chapter Roadmap: National and International Politics, Appointments and Organizations

    Chapter Roadmap

    1. Indian Polity, Appointments & Initiatives
    Constitutional posts, recent key appointments, and domestic policy initiatives.
    2. International Relations & Geopolitics
    Global alliances, treaty withdrawals, and regional economic or political crises.
    End Goal
    Accurately map individuals to their constitutional or statutory roles, and identify the core reasons behind major international geopolitical events.

    Topic Framework: The Three Pillars of Indian Governance

    The Three Pillars

    Constitutional & Statutory Posts
    Roles, appointing authorities, and recent incumbents (e.g., Supreme Commander, CJI, NSA).
    Regulatory Bodies
    Mandate and recent actions of organizations like the Competition Commission of India.
    Government Initiatives
    New policies for tourism, diplomacy, or welfare (e.g., e-visa facilitation programs).

    National & International Politics, Appointments & Organizations: Solved Questions with Step-by-Step Explanations (5 Problems)

    Question 1 · General Knowledge (GK) MCQ

    Who has been appointed as the Chief Justice of India in November 2022?

    1. A.

      Justice U. U. Lalit

    2. B.

      Justice Dhananjay(D.Y) Chandrachud

    3. C.

      Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya

    4. D.

      Justice Yashwant(Y.V.) Chandrachud

    5. E.

      Justice N. V. Ramana

    Correct Answer:

    B

    Step-by-Step Solution

    Key idea: This is a direct factual recall question about recent judicial appointments in India, recognizable by the specific date "November 2022" and the title "Chief Justice of India".

    Step 1: Recall the timeline of recent Chief Justices of India (CJI). Justice U.U. Lalit served as CJI from August 2022 to November 2022.

    Step 2: Identify the successor. Justice Dhananjay (D.Y.) Chandrachud took the oath as the 50th Chief Justice of India on November 9, 2022.

    Step 3: Eliminate distractors. Justice Y.V. Chandrachud was the 16th CJI (and father of D.Y. Chandrachud). Justice N.V. Ramana preceded U.U. Lalit.

    Answer: Justice Dhananjay(D.Y) Chandrachud.

    Question 2 · General Knowledge (GK) MCQ

    As of December 31 2024, which of the following countries is not a NATO member?

    1. A.

      Poland

    2. B.

      Ukraine

    3. C.

      Lithuania

    4. D.

      Italy

    5. E.

      Turkey

    Correct Answer:

    B

    Step-by-Step Solution

    Key idea: This is a direct factual recall question about international military alliances, recognizable by the specific organization ("NATO") and the negative phrasing ("not a NATO member").

    Step 1: Recall the current membership of NATO. As of 2024, NATO has 32 member countries, including recent additions like Finland (2023) and Sweden (2024).

    Step 2: Evaluate the options against the membership list. Poland, Lithuania, Italy, and Turkey are all long-standing, official members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

    Step 3: Identify the non-member. Ukraine, despite being a close partner of NATO and actively seeking membership, is not an official member of the alliance as of December 31, 2024.

    Answer: Ukraine.

    Question 3 · General Knowledge (GK) MCQ

    Identify the XLRI alumnus, who has recently been appointed as the Deputy NationalSecurity Advisor?

    1. A.

      Parikshit Gautam

    2. B.

      Parthapriya Ghosh

    3. C.

      Arun Mani Dixit

    4. D.

      S. Sathya Kumar

    5. E.

      Vikram Misri

    Correct Answer:

    E

    Step-by-Step Solution

    Key idea: This is a direct factual recall question about recent key appointments in Indian governance, recognizable by the specific institutional affiliation ("XLRI alumnus") and the constitutional/statutory role ("Deputy National Security Advisor").

    Step 1: Identify the role. The Deputy National Security Advisor (Deputy NSA) is a key position in the Prime Minister's Office, assisting the NSA in strategic affairs.

    Step 2: Recall recent appointments. In late 2021, Vikram Misri, a seasoned diplomat and an alumnus of XLRI Jamshedpur (PGDBM Batch of 1986), was appointed as the Deputy National Security Advisor.

    Step 3: Evaluate the options. Parthapriya Ghosh, Arun Mani Dixit, and others have held different bureaucratic or diplomatic roles, but Vikram Misri is the specific XLRI alumnus who held this post before later becoming Foreign Secretary.

    Answer: Vikram Misri.

    Question 4 · General Knowledge (GK) MCQ

    Which country has formally pulled out of “Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe?”

    1. A.

      Israel

    2. B.

      Russia

    3. C.

      Italy

    4. D.

      Germany

    5. E.

      Turkey

    Correct Answer:

    B

    Step-by-Step Solution

    Key idea: This is a direct factual recall question about geopolitical shifts and treaty withdrawals, recognizable by the specific treaty name ("Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe") and the action ("formally pulled out").

    Step 1: Identify the treaty. The Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) is a Cold War-era pact designed to limit conventional military equipment in Europe.

    Step 2: Recall recent geopolitical events. In November 2023, Russia formally completed its withdrawal from the CFE Treaty, citing the expansion of NATO and the failure of Western nations to ratify the adapted treaty as primary reasons.

    Step 3: Evaluate the options. Israel is not a party to this Europe-centric treaty. Italy, Germany, and Turkey are NATO members and remain parties to the treaty (though its operational status is heavily impacted by Russia's exit).

    Answer: Russia.

    Question 5 · General Knowledge (GK) MCQ

    Which organization, in October 2022, imposed a penalty on Alphabet for violating anti-trust laws in India?

    1. A.

      Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices

    2. B.

      Supreme Court of India

    3. C.

      Niti Aayog

    4. D.

      Government of India

    5. E.

      Competition Commission of India

    Correct Answer:

    E

    Step-by-Step Solution

    Key idea: This is a direct factual recall question about regulatory actions in India, recognizable by the specific entity ("Alphabet"), the violation ("anti-trust laws"), and the timeframe ("October 2022").

    Step 1: Identify the regulatory domain. Anti-trust and anti-competitive practices in India fall under the jurisdiction of the Competition Commission of India (CCI).

    Step 2: Recall the specific event. In October 2022, the CCI imposed a significant penalty (over Rs 900 crore) on Alphabet Inc. (Google's parent company) for abusing its dominant position in the Android mobile device ecosystem.

    Step 3: Evaluate the options. The Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act was replaced by the Competition Act, 2002. The Supreme Court, Niti Aayog, and the general "Government of India" do not directly impose these specific regulatory anti-trust penalties.

    Answer: Competition Commission of India.

    More previous year questions (pyqs) in this unit

    chapter
    National & International Politics, Appointments & Organizations Previous Year Questions (PYQs) for XAT: 7+ Solved Questions with Step-by-Step Solutions

    Solve 7+ National & International Politics, Appointments & Organizations previous year questions for XAT with answers and detailed solutions. Free sample ques

    A question from this chapter

    Question 1

    Who has been appointed as the Chief Justice of India in November 2022?

    Question 2

    As of December 31 2024, which of the following countries is not a NATO member?

    Question 3

    Identify the XLRI alumnus, who has recently been appointed as the Deputy NationalSecurity Advisor?

    Question 4

    Which country has formally pulled out of “Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe?”

    Question 5

    Which organization, in October 2022, imposed a penalty on Alphabet for violating anti-trust laws in India?

    Free preview ends here

    Login to view the complete previous-year questions and solutions

    Creating an account is free. You get the rest of this chapter, step-by-step solutions, and a study plan built around the topics you are actually weak at.

    Login to continueSee plans
    Why MastersUp

    Personalised first. High quality throughout.

    Most platforms hand everyone the same content. Here the content moves with your performance, topic by topic.

    Built around you, not around a syllabus PDF

    Every answer you give moves your topic-level intelligence rate. The next question, the next revision card and tomorrow's plan all change with it.

    Revision that hits your weak spots

    We only revise topics you have actually attempted and are still below the safe bar on — never the same chapter on repeat.

    Questions calibrated to the real exam

    Each question carries a measured toughness. You are served a rung above your current level, so practice keeps stretching you.

    Notes written for recall, not for volume

    Full lesson cards for first study, curated short-note cards for the last mile — with derivations, traps and exam patterns marked.

    One place for everything

    Notes, chapter practice, previous-year questions, test series and full-length papers — all feeding one picture of your preparation.

    Honest progress

    No vanity streaks. Progress here means chapters mastered and accuracy that held up on harder questions.

    Unlock the whole course

    Full notes and short notes, the complete question bank with worked solutions, mock tests, full-length papers, and an adaptive plan that rebuilds itself as you improve.

    View all plansStart free