Based only on the above sentence, which one of the following statements is true?
D
Step-by-Step Solution
Insight: The sentence uses a counterfactual conditional ("If ... had been ..., ... would have ..."), which logically implies that the condition did not occur and the result did not happen.
Exam route: Identify the grammatical markers "had been" and "would have". This immediately signals a counterfactual. The reality is the opposite of the condition: the movie was NOT a commercial success. Match this directly to Option D.
Learning route:
- Recognize the structure: "If P had been true, Q would have happened."
- Understand counterfactuals: This specific grammatical construction is used to describe hypothetical situations in the past that did not actually occur. Therefore, P is false, and Q is false.
- Apply to the text: P = "latest movie was a commercial success". Since the sentence says "had been", the reality is that the latest movie was NOT commercially successful. Consequently, Q (making enough money) also did not happen.
- Evaluate options: Option D directly states this unstated reality. Options A, B, and C all mistakenly treat the hypothetical condition or result as factual.