Note: The figure shown is representative.
C
Step-by-Step Solution
Key idea: This is a map directions and relative positions question, recognisable because it asks to determine the relative location of buildings based on a provided map with a compass rose.
Why this method applies: We can assign approximate grid positions or relative directions (North, South, East, West) to each building based on the map layout and then evaluate each option systematically.
Step 1: Understand the compass and map layout. The compass rose in the bottom right corner indicates standard orientation: North (N) is Up, South (S) is Down, West (W) is Left, and East (E) is Right.
Step 2: Locate the key buildings on the map grid.
- Library: Top-Left quadrant.
- Physics Lab: Middle-Left (directly below Library).
- Canteen: Top-Right quadrant.
- Hospital: Middle-Right (directly below Canteen).
- Hostels: Bottom-Left (below the horizontal road).
- Classrooms: Bottom-most Left (below Hostels).
- Chemistry Lab: Bottom-Right (below Hospital).
Step 3: Evaluate Option A. The Library and Canteen are in the same horizontal band (Top). The Library is on the left and Canteen is on the right. Thus, the Library is directly West of the Canteen, not Northwest. Option A is false.
Step 4: Evaluate Option B. The Hospital and Chemistry Lab are in the same vertical band (Right). The Hospital is above the Chemistry Lab. Thus, the Hospital is directly North of the Chemistry Lab, not East. Option B is false.
Step 5: Evaluate Option C. The Physics Lab is in the Middle-Left. The Chemistry Lab is in the Bottom-Right. To move from the Physics Lab to the Chemistry Lab, you must go Right (East) and Down (South). Therefore, the Chemistry Lab is to the Southeast of the Physics Lab. Option C is true.
Step 6: Evaluate Option D. The Classrooms are in the Bottom-Left and the Canteen is in the Top-Right. They are diagonally opposite across the map and separated by roads, so they are not next to each other. Option D is false.
Answer: C