If the average value of a dataset is 10, and a new dataset is created using the linear transformation , what is the average value of ?
D
Step-by-Step Solution
Key idea: This is a direct substitution question, recognisable because it gives the average of a variable and asks for the average after a linear transformation.
Step 1: Recall the property of linear transformation of averages. If , then the average of is .
Step 2: Identify the given values. , , and .
Step 3: Substitute these values into the formula: .
Step 4: Calculate the result: .
Answer: D